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Cylindrical Sterilizer for Mushroom Cultivation (Steam Sterilization Autoclave)

The ASXH4CA Cylindrical Sterilizer is a high-temperature steam sterilization system designed for edible mushroom cultivation, using efficient steam penetration technology to completely sterilize mushroom substrate bags, reduce contamination risks, and provide stable sterilization performance for commercial mushroom farms.

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Key Specifications

Model

ASXH4CA

Equipment Type

Cylindrical Steam Sterilizer / Mushroom Substrate Autoclave

Application

Mushroom substrate bag sterilization

Sterilization Method

High-temperature steam sterilization

Capacity

4 m³

Chamber Dimension

4700 × 1700 × 2100 mm

Power Supply

45 kW

Design Temperature

147℃

Control System

Semi-Automatic Electrical Control

Temperature Setting

Adjustable

Time Setting

Adjustable

Pressure Control

Automatic pressure adjustment

Sealing System

U-shaped inflatable sealing ring

Suitable Materials

Mushroom substrate bags, cultivation bottles, agricultural cultivation materials

Main Advantages

Complete sterilization, energy saving, fast heating, stable pressure control, low maintenance

 

Product Description

 

The ASXH4CA Cylindrical Sterilizer is a professional steam sterilization solution developed for commercial edible mushroom cultivation factories. It is mainly used for sterilizing mushroom cultivation bags, substrate materials, and other cultivation containers before inoculation.

Sterilization is one of the most important steps in mushroom production. Incomplete sterilization may lead to contamination by unwanted microorganisms, affecting mushroom yield and cultivation success rate. The ASXH4CA solves this problem by using high-temperature steam technology to achieve thorough sterilization with strong steam penetration and uniform temperature distribution.

Unlike traditional sterilization methods that may leave cold spots inside the chamber, this cylindrical sterilizer uses steam replacement technology to effectively remove internal air and prevent cold air accumulation. After steam enters the chamber, it quickly penetrates the sterilized materials, allowing heat transfer to every area of the mushroom bags and ensuring reliable sterilization performance.

The equipment allows operators to set sterilization temperature, time, and pressure according to different production requirements. When pressure is below the preset value, the system automatically increases pressure, and once the required pressure is reached, the system automatically stops pressurizing, ensuring accurate sterilization conditions.

The ASXH4CA adopts a U-shaped inflatable sealing ring system for the chamber door. This design provides excellent sealing performance, reduces steam leakage, extends sealing ring service life, and lowers maintenance costs.

With semi-automatic electrical control, simple operation, stable performance, and low failure rates, this sterilizer is an ideal choice for modern mushroom cultivation factories requiring efficient and reliable sterilization.

Working Principle

The BFMXH800A uses spiral feeding to deliver prepared mushroom substrate into cultivation bottles while coordinating bottle positioning, pressing and hole punching.

01

Loading Mushroom Bags

Before sterilization, filled mushroom substrate bags or cultivation containers are placed inside the sterilization chamber.

The sterilizer can be connected with loading carts or transportation systems to improve factory workflow efficiency.

02

Chamber Sealing

After loading is completed, the chamber door is closed.

The U-shaped inflatable sealing ring automatically expands to create a high-performance airtight seal, preventing steam leakage during the sterilization process.

03

Steam Injection and Air Replacement

High-temperature steam enters the sterilization chamber.

The steam circulation system replaces the cold air inside the chamber, reducing the possibility of cold air pockets and ensuring uniform heat distribution.

This process improves sterilization reliability and prevents incomplete sterilization caused by uneven temperature.

04

Temperature and Pressure Control

The operator sets the required:

  • Sterilization temperature
  • Sterilization time
  • Working pressure

The automatic control system monitors operating conditions.

When pressure is lower than the preset value, the system automatically increases pressure. When the target pressure is reached, the system stops automatically.

05

High-Temperature Sterilization

During the sterilization stage, high-temperature steam penetrates the mushroom substrate bags.

The strong penetration ability ensures:

  • Uniform temperature inside bags
  • Effective microorganism elimination
  • Improved inoculation success rate
06

Cooling and Unloading

After sterilization is completed, the chamber pressure gradually returns to normal.

The sterilized mushroom bags can then be removed and transferred to cooling and inoculation processes.

Suitable Raw Materials and Mushroom Types

Suitable Materials

The ASXH4CA Cylindrical Sterilizer is suitable for sterilizing various mushroom cultivation materials, including:
Sawdust-based mushroom substrate
Wood chip substrate
Corn cob substrate
Cottonseed hull substrate
Agricultural waste-based cultivation materials
Mixed mushroom compost

It is widely used for cultivation of:

Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Suitable for large-scale bag cultivation sterilization.

King Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii)

Provides stable sterilization conditions for commercial production.

King Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii)

Provides stable sterilization conditions for commercial production.

Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes)

Suitable for sterilizing sawdust-based cultivation bags.

Black Fungus (Auricularia auricula-judae)

Supports short bag cultivation production.

Other Edible Mushrooms

Including:

  • Enoki Mushroom
  • Seafood Mushroom
  • Agrocybe Mushroom
  • Other bag cultivation mushroom varieties

Capacity / Production Scale

The ASXH4CA provides a chamber capacity of:

4 cubic meters

It is suitable for:

  • Medium and large mushroom farms
  • Commercial edible fungi factories
  • Mushroom substrate production centers
  • Industrial cultivation facilities

The large chamber volume allows multiple mushroom bags to be sterilized in one batch, improving production efficiency and reducing labor requirements.

Compared with traditional sterilization methods, this equipment provides:

✔ Faster heating speed
✔ Better steam penetration
✔ More uniform sterilization
✔ Lower energy consumption
✔ Improved production stability

Automation Level

 

The ASXH4CA uses a semi-automatic control system.

Automation functions include:

✔ Automatic pressure adjustment
✔ Automatic pressure maintaining
✔ Temperature monitoring
✔ Time control
✔ Automatic operation stopping after reaching preset parameters

Operators only need to set sterilization parameters and monitor the operation process.

The simple control design makes the machine easy to operate and maintain.

Integration with Mushroom Production Line

The Cylindrical Sterilizer can be integrated into a complete mushroom cultivation production line.

Upstream Equipment Connection

Substrate Preparation Equipment

  • Sawdust crusher
  • Mushroom substrate mixer
  • Compost mixing machine
  • Automatic bagging machine

Recommended product links:

  • Mushroom Substrate Mixer
  • Sawdust Crusher
  • Automatic Bagging Machine

These machines prepare and package mushroom substrate before sterilization.

Downstream Equipment Connection

After sterilization, it can connect with:
Cooling and Inoculation Equipment
  • Cooling room system
  • Automatic inoculation machine
  • Mushroom spawn injection equipment
Cultivation Equipment
  • Mushroom growing room
  • Environmental control system
  • Humidification system
The complete production flow can include:
Raw Material Processing → Mixing → Bagging → Sterilization → Cooling → Inoculation → Cultivation

Service & FAQ

Installation & Service

Installation & Commissioning

Services include:

  • Equipment installation guidance
  • Sterilization process setup
  • Parameter adjustment
  • Production line integration support
Operator Training

Training includes:

  • Equipment operation procedures
  • Temperature and pressure setting
  • Daily inspection methods
  • Safety operation guidance
Spare Parts Supply

Available services:

  • Original spare parts supply
  • Sealing ring replacement
  • Maintenance components support
Technical Support

Support includes:

  • Remote technical assistance
  • Operation troubleshooting
  • Sterilization process optimization
After-Sales Service

We provide:

  • Long-term technical consultation
  • Equipment maintenance guidance
  • Production expansion solutions

FAQ

What is the main application of this cylindrical sterilizer?
The ASXH4CA is mainly used for sterilizing mushroom substrate bags and cultivation materials before inoculation, helping reduce contamination risks and improve mushroom cultivation success rates.
What sterilization method does this machine use?

The machine uses high-temperature steam sterilization. Steam replaces internal air and penetrates mushroom bags effectively to achieve uniform sterilization.

What is the capacity of this sterilizer?

The ASXH4CA has a chamber capacity of 4 cubic meters, suitable for medium and large-scale mushroom cultivation factories.

Can sterilization temperature and time be adjusted?

Yes. Operators can set sterilization temperature, time, and pressure according to different mushroom species and production requirements.

How does this machine prevent incomplete sterilization?
The sterilizer uses steam air replacement technology to reduce cold air accumulation inside the chamber, ensuring better heat penetration and more uniform sterilization.
Is the equipment difficult to operate?
No. The ASXH4CA adopts a semi-automatic electrical control system with simple operation. Operators can easily manage sterilization parameters after training.
Can this sterilizer be connected with a complete mushroom production line?

Yes. It can be integrated with substrate crushers, mixers, automatic bagging machines, cooling systems, inoculation machines, and mushroom cultivation equipment to create a complete automated production process.

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