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Mushroom Shelf Loading Machine (Automatic Mushroom Bag Rack Loading Machine)

The SLMXH10A Mushroom Shelf Loading Machine is an intelligent automatic equipment designed for transferring mushroom cultivation baskets onto growing shelves, using PLC control, automatic detection, and flexible shelf-layer adjustment to replace manual loading operations, reduce labor costs, and improve the efficiency of large-scale mushroom cultivation facilities.

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Key Specifications

Model

SLMXH10A

Equipment Type

Mushroom Shelf Loading Machine

Main Function

Automatic mushroom basket loading onto cultivation shelves

Application

Mushroom bag transfer and shelf loading

Power

1.8 kW

Loading Efficiency

8-10 baskets/minute

Machine Weight

450 kg

Machine Dimension

1600 × 2000 × 2600 mm

Control System

PLC Intelligent Control

Operation Mode

Automatic Mode + Manual Mode

Shelf Adjustment

Adjustable shelf layers

Basket Arrangement

Single-row / Double-row Adjustable

Detection System

Automatic Detection System

Alarm System

Fault Alarm Function

Automation Level

Fully Automatic

 

Product Description

The SLMXH10A Mushroom Shelf Loading Machine is an intelligent automation solution developed for modern edible mushroom cultivation factories. It is mainly used for transporting mushroom cultivation baskets and automatically placing them onto multi-layer growing shelves during the mushroom cultivation process.

In traditional mushroom farms, workers need to manually move heavy mushroom baskets from production areas to cultivation rooms and place them layer by layer onto growing shelves. This process requires significant labor input, has low efficiency, and becomes more difficult when dealing with multi-layer cultivation racks. Automated shelf loading equipment helps solve these problems by providing continuous, accurate, and labor-saving basket transfer operations.

The SLMXH10A adopts an advanced PLC intelligent control system with automatic detection and fault alarm functions. The machine can automatically identify operating conditions and adjust the loading process according to preset parameters, ensuring stable and reliable operation.

The equipment supports flexible adjustment of shelf layers and can work with both single-row and double-row loading arrangements, allowing customers to adapt the machine to different mushroom growing room layouts and shelf designs.

With a loading efficiency of 8-10 baskets per minute, this machine significantly improves production efficiency compared with manual operation. It can automatically complete basket lifting, positioning, and loading, reducing physical labor requirements and helping mushroom factories achieve a higher level of automation.

The SLMXH10A is especially suitable for industrial mushroom farms that use multi-layer cultivation shelves. By integrating this machine into a complete mushroom production line, growers can create a more efficient workflow from bag preparation, sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, and harvesting.

Working Principle

01

Mushroom Basket Feeding

After mushroom bags are prepared and placed into cultivation baskets, the baskets are transported to the loading position.

The machine receives the baskets through the feeding system and prepares them for automatic shelf placement.

02

Automatic Detection and Position Confirmation

The PLC control system detects:

  • Basket position
  • Shelf height
  • Loading status
  • Equipment operation conditions

The automatic detection system ensures accurate positioning before loading.

03

Shelf Height Adjustment

According to the preset cultivation shelf structure, the machine automatically adjusts the loading height.

The adjustable shelf-layer function allows the equipment to adapt to different mushroom room designs and multi-layer cultivation systems.

04

Automatic Basket Transfer

The machine automatically transfers mushroom baskets from the loading area to the cultivation shelf.

The controlled movement ensures:

  • Stable basket transportation
  • Accurate placement
  • Reduced collision risk
05

Automatic Shelf Loading

The basket is accurately placed onto the designated shelf position.

The system supports:

  • Single-row loading
  • Double-row loading

This improves space utilization inside mushroom growing rooms.

06

Continuous Automatic Operation

After completing one loading cycle, the machine automatically returns to the starting position and continues the next operation.

The PLC system continuously monitors the equipment status and activates an alarm if abnormal conditions occur.

Suitable Raw Materials and Mushroom Types

The SLMXH10A is mainly used for transferring mushroom cultivation baskets containing prepared mushroom bags.
It is suitable for cultivation materials including:

Sawdust-based mushroom substrate bags

Wood chip substrate bags

Corn cob-based substrate

Cottonseed hull substrate bags

Agricultural waste-based mushroom substrate

It is widely used for:

Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Suitable for large-scale bag cultivation factories using shelf-based growing systems.

King Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii)

Supports industrial cultivation with multi-layer shelves.

Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinula edodes)

Suitable for bag cultivation production lines.

Black Fungus (Auricularia auricula-judae)

Suitable for short-bag cultivation systems.

Other Bag-Grown Edible Mushrooms

Including:

  • Enoki mushroom
  • Seafood mushroom
  • Agrocybe mushroom

Other commercial edible fungi varieties

Capacity / Production Scale

The SLMXH10A provides a loading efficiency of:

8-10 cultivation baskets per minute

It is designed for:

  • Medium and large mushroom farms
  • Industrial mushroom cultivation factories
  • Automated mushroom growing rooms
  • Multi-layer shelf cultivation systems

Compared with manual shelf loading, it provides:

✔ Higher working efficiency
✔ Reduced labor requirements
✔ More stable loading accuracy
✔ Lower physical workload
✔ Improved factory automation level

The machine is especially valuable for farms with large cultivation areas and high daily basket transfer requirements.

Automation Level

The SLMXH10A is equipped with an intelligent automatic control system.

Automation functions include:

✔ PLC intelligent control
✔ Automatic basket detection
✔ Automatic shelf positioning
✔ Adjustable shelf-layer control
✔ Single/double-row loading adjustment
✔ Fault detection and alarm system
✔ Manual operation mode for maintenance and adjustment

The operator mainly needs to monitor the machine operation and perform basic parameter settings.

Integration with Mushroom Production Line

The Mushroom Shelf Loading Machine can be integrated into a complete edible mushroom production workflow.

Upstream Equipment Connection

Mushroom Bag Preparation Equipment

  • Automatic bagging machine
  • Combined bagging machine
  • Bagging + collar + cap machine
  • Bagging + recessing + stick insertion machine

Sterilization Equipment

  • Cylindrical sterilizer
  • High-pressure sterilization chamber
  • Small sterilizer
Production process:
Substrate Preparation → Bagging → Sterilization → Cooling → Inoculation → Basket Loading

Downstream Equipment Connection

Mushroom Growing Room Equipment

  • Environmental control system
  • HVAC system
  • Humidification equipment
  • Temperature monitoring system

Harvesting and Handling Equipment

  • Mushroom harvesting system
  • Basket transfer system
  • Packaging equipment
Complete workflow:
Bag Production → Sterilization → Inoculation → Shelf Loading → Mushroom Cultivation → Harvesting

Service & FAQ

Installation & Service

We provide professional technical support to ensure smooth equipment operation.

Installation & Commissioning

Services include:

  • Equipment installation guidance
  • Production line layout planning
  • Machine commissioning
  • Shelf compatibility adjustment
Operator Training

Training covers:

  • Equipment operation procedures
  • PLC control system usage
  • Manual/automatic mode switching
  • Daily inspection and maintenance
Spare Parts Supply

We provide:

  • Original spare parts
  • Replacement components
  • Maintenance guidance
Technical Support

Support includes:

  • Remote technical assistance
  • Equipment troubleshooting
  • Operation optimization suggestions
After-Sales Service

Available services:

  • Long-term technical consultation
  • Maintenance support
  • Production line upgrade solutions

FAQ

What is the main function of the mushroom shelf loading machine?
The SLMXH10A is designed to automatically transfer mushroom cultivation baskets and place them onto growing shelves, replacing manual loading operations.
How efficient is this mushroom rack loading machine?

The machine can load approximately 8-10 baskets per minute, significantly improving efficiency compared with manual operation.

Can the machine work with different shelf designs?

Yes. The machine supports adjustable shelf layers and single-row or double-row loading modes, allowing adaptation to different cultivation room layouts.

What mushroom cultivation systems can use this machine?

It is suitable for bag cultivation systems including oyster mushroom, king oyster mushroom, shiitake mushroom, black fungus, enoki mushroom, and other edible fungi.

Does the machine require continuous manual operation?

No. After setting parameters, the PLC intelligent control system can automatically complete basket transfer and shelf loading. Operators mainly perform monitoring and maintenance.

What safety features does the machine have?
The machine includes automatic detection and fault alarm functions to help operators identify abnormal conditions quickly and improve operational safety.
Can this machine be connected with other mushroom production equipment?

Yes. It can integrate with bagging machines, sterilizers, inoculation machines, cultivation room systems, and other automation equipment to create a complete mushroom production line.

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