{"id":654,"date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xinhaimushroom.com\/?p=654"},"modified":"2026-10-09T12:20:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T04:20:21","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b-%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b1%d1%8b-%d1%81-6-%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%91%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xinhaimushroom.com\/ru\/shiitake-mushroom-spawn-run-6-common-problems-causes-and-treatment-measures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xinhaimushroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shiitake-Mushroom-Spawn-Run-Guide-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4631\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3323203160613888;width:839px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xinhaimushroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shiitake-Mushroom-Spawn-Run-Guide-1.jpg 425w, https:\/\/www.xinhaimushroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shiitake-Mushroom-Spawn-Run-Guide-2.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.xinhaimushroom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Shiitake-Mushroom-Spawn-Run-Guide-5.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 (Lentinula edodes) \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 6 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432. <\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>1. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 35\u00b0C, \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>2. \u0421\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b:<\/strong> \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e-\u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 (\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 12\u00b0C \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2\u20133 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0423\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e 30 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>3. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u043f\u044c, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0421\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e, \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 90%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>4. \u0423\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b:<\/strong> \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 2 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e 1 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u201c\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u201c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u201d \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0434-\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>5. \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u201c\u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u201d). \u0416\u0451\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c Trichoderma \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430; \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0436 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439), \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0447\u044c. \u041d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>6. \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0433\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b:<\/strong> \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0451\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0451\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c (\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 1:200\u2013300, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) cultivation success depends largely on a healthy spawn run \u2014 the mycelial growth stage before fruiting. Many growers lose yield because of problems that appear during this period. This practical guide covers the 6 most common spawn run problems, their causes, and proven treatment measures to help you protect your logs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Shiitake Mushroom Spawn Run Guide - Xinhai Mushroom Equipment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) cultivation success depends largely on a healthy spawn run \u2014 the mycelial growth stage before fruiting. Many growers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shiitake Mushroom Spawn Run Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) cultivation success depends largely on a healthy spawn run \u2014 the mycelial growth stage before fruiting. 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